First of all: As with the selection of the ski, the choice of ski poles also depends on their usage. Freeriders need a different pole length than racers. The reason is quite simple and can be watched annually on sports channels: In order to get a good acceleration at the start of the giant slalom, a longer pole is recommended - the longer lever improves the power. On the other hand, when driving on mogul slopes, shorter poles are more likely to be used, as this allows the skier to move more dynamic. Before we explain how to calculate the ski pole length, we will give you an overview of the fields of application – after all, this is essentially related to your choice of size.
Especially on the slopes, alpine ski poles should offer a pleasant effect adapted to the skiing style. These poles are mainly used to balance during the descent. Ski poles can also be very helpful when timing short turns while skiing.
For skiing at faster speeds, slightly longer poles are beneficial - they allow good thrust using the arms. Often you will notice very light ski poles such as the RD-16 featuring curved shafts in racing equipment. These were especially developed for thrusting using the arms.
Ski poles for kids are not only shorter, they also differ in other aspects. The pole is usually thinner and the grips are narrower, so that delicate little hands have a good grip on their poles. The right time to buy ski poles for a kid depends entirely on the skills of the young skier. If the kid has internalized the essential skiing movements and already developed the necessary motor skills, such as using the ski lift with poles, it should be ready to have its own poles. The RD JR is an example for ski poles that can be used by kids.
Most touring ski poles are telescopic poles, which makes their size individually adjustable to the respective slope inclination. Many prefer a longer shaft for a more convenient ascent uphill. If you need empty hands for using ice axes, telescopic poles will come in handy, as they can be easily reduced in size and attached to the backpack. Downhill, shortening the shaft will also be beneficial. Freeriders tend towards telescopic poles as well, since they are ideal for riding on moguls, half-pipes and in deep snow.