25 Questions to Ask Before Buying a Used Semi Truck

26 May.,2025

 

25 Questions to Ask Before Buying a Used Semi Truck

Knowing how many owners the truck has had can provide insights into how it might have been used and maintained. Trucks with fewer owners are more likely to have been consistently maintained, whereas trucks with multiple owners might have experienced varied levels of care.

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At Pedigree, all of the trucks are one owner and have been fleet maintained.  Pedigree Truck & Trailer Sales is a division of Prime Inc., the largest reefer hauler in America.  This means you are getting a truck that has been well maintained by a company with 50 years in the business.  We know how to spec trucks and we know how to maintain them!

Knowing a used semi truck’s maintenance history can bring a lot of peace of mind and understanding to the new owner.  A truck that is properly maintained is going to last longer and it will get better fuel economy.  Both of these things are better for your bottom line as a small fleet owner!

Pedigree provides complete service records for every truck, showing detailed maintenance history, including all oil changes (done on time or early), repairs, and service intervals.

When buying a used semi-truck, knowing the accident history of that truck is important.  Specifically, you want to look for incidents that could affect the structural integrity of the used semi truck.  This can help you avoid potential hidden issues that might arise later as a result of such accidents. This information is always included with your paperwork when purchasing a truck from Pedigree. You can also review service records for any truck in our inventory before making your purchase.

Pedigree provides detailed service records, including any history of accidents or major repairs, offering full transparency about the truck’s condition.

When you purchase your used semi truck, you should get a copy of the service records that provides a detail look into the maintenance history as well as an accidents that the semi truck has been involved in.

Transparency is important at Pedigree and these records are available for every truck in our inventory.  Because our trucks are one owner and fleet maintained, you have the added benefit of having service records that date back to the first day the truck was in operation.  That is power and peace of mind for any truck owner!

How many hours has the truck spent idling?  To check, scroll through the display screen on the dash until you find the engine hours.  A truck equipped with an APU will have signifantly less engine hours, meaning less wear and tear on the engine and other components.

Since all of Pedigree’s trucks come with an APU, the engine hours tend to be low.  This means there is more life left on your engine!

Fuel is one of your biggest expenses as a truck driver or fleet owner.  It is important to purchase a used semi truck with a history of getting amazing fuel efficiency.  At the end of the day, fuel costs can make or break a transportation business.  Starting with a piece of equipment spec’d for great fuel economy is going to ensure you have the best chance at reducing fuel costs without any additional effort or time on your part.

Pedigree’s Freightliner trucks typically offer above-average fuel efficiency, often ranging between 8-9 miles per gallon, depending on the load and driving conditions.

When shopping for a used semi truck it is important to choose an engine that is known for being dependable.  You also want to make sure that engine can handle the demands of your business. 

Pedigree’s Freightliner trucks are often equipped with the Detroit Diesel DD15 engines, known for their dependability and fuel economy.  According to Freightliner, the DD15 engine is a great choice for over the road drivers.

Automatic or Manual?  Everyone has a preference, and you will need to decide which transmission is best for you.

Pedigree offers trucks Automated Manual Transmissions (AMTs).  AMTs combine the efficiency of manual transmissions with the convenience of automation. These systems automate clutch operation and gear shifts while retaining a manual gearbox’s mechanical efficiency. AMTs provide smoother shifts and can adapt to driving conditions, enhancing fuel economy and reducing wear on components.

Understanding the truck’s engine power and torque can help determine if it’s suitable for your hauling needs, particularly for heavy loads or hilly terrain.  Semi-trucks typically feature engines producing between 400-500 HP and 1,200-2,000 lb-ft of torque.

Pedigree’s inventory includes trucks equipped with different torque and horsepower.  Pedigree Freightliners, which make up the majority of our used truck inventory, deliver 400 HP and lb ft of fixed torque.  This configuration balancing power and fuel efficiency!

Your used semi truck must comply with the standards set under regulations like the Clean Air Act.  The easiest way to know if your truck is in compliance with these standards is to look for the Clean Air sticker on your truck.

Pedigree used semis all have the Clean Air sticker and are in compliance with current standards.

You should ask if the semi truck you are purchasing is equipped with disc brakes or drum brakes.

All of Pedigree’s used semi trucks are equipped with drum brakes.  These are more affordable up front and more affordable to maintain in the long run.

Semi trucks are equipped with diesel engines that are known to be durable and long lasting.  Well maintained trucks are expected to reach 750,000 to 1,000,000 miles before requiring any type of major overhaul and they can keep going strong after an overhaul.

Pedigree trucks are fleet-maintained and typically have a longer lifespan due to rigorous service schedules.  Another added benefit of purchasing from a fleet!

Is the body in good condition?  Is there rust on the frame?  Rust can compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle, leading to safety concerns and costly repairs.

As mentioned above, each truck goes through our body shop where it is inspected for damage and any repairs are made.  By choosing a truck from Pedigree, you can be confident in the quality and care invested in each vehicle, providing peace of mind for your investment.

Driving down the road on bad tires is hurting your budget, fuel economy, and could present safety concerns.  Before purchasing your used semi truck, make sure the tires are in good shape.  The most important standards to follow are the legal requirements put in place by the Department of Transportation (The DOT).  The DOT mandates a minimum tread depth of 4/32” on steer tires and 2/32” on drive and trailer tires.  If the tread is below these thresholds, its time to replace the tires.

Good news for our Pedigree customers!  Pedigree only sells trucks with name-brand, virgin tires. All tires are new and meet the DOT requirements for tread depth.  This upgrade can save you $-$ on tire purchases right out the gate!

You will be spending the majority of your days and nights inside the cab of this truck, so it is important to make sure you are comfortable in the space.  While some of that comes down to how roomy the cab is and the design of the cab, you also want to make sure the cab is clean and in good condition.

Every truck at Pedigree Truck Sales goes through our body shop and detail shop.  This means your truck is inspected inside and out.  We replace any damaged equipment and make sure the truck is thoroughly cleaned.

Replacing drum brakes involves labor, parts, and the cost of your downtime.  Make sure you are getting a truck with brakes that don’t need to be replaced.

We guarantee that the brakes on your semi truck will have 75% of life left on them or we replace them at no additional charge.

If you aren’t familiar with the ins and outs of a semi truck, it might be best to bring a 3rd party along to inspect the truck with you.  This could be an outside diesel tech or someone close to you who has experience with used semi-trucks.  Be wary of anyone who wants to sell you a semi-truck without allowing a 3rd party to inspect the equipment.

Pedigree allows buyers to arrange for third-party inspections before purchasing to ensure the truck meets their standards.  Just let your Truck Expert know so we can schedule an appointment for the inspection.

As a fleet owner, keeping your safety rating up is an important part of managing profits.  Purchasing a truck equipped for safety provides a strong foundation for your success.  Traction Control, Rollover Stability Control, and Adaptive Cruise Control are just a few safety features you want to look for when purchasing a used semi-truck. 

At Pedigree Truck & Trailer Sales, safety is our top priority and these trucks are loaded down with features to help keep you and your drivers safe out on the roads. 

It is legal to sell a truck without a current DOT inspection, but that leaves the new owner at a disadvantage.  It means the new owner will need to get the used semi truck DOT inspected before they can legally drive it down the road.  During this process, the DOT inspector is looking the truck over to see if there are any repairs needed before you can legally use your semi truck to haul freight.

If they do find repairs are needed on the truck, that money will come out of your pocket.

All trucks sold by Pedigree come with a fresh DOT inspection, ensuring they meet road safety standards.  It is important to our team that you drive away on equipment that is safe and ready to haul!

We talk about fuel a lot in the trucking industry!  Again, watching your fuel costs is so important for the overall success of your business which is why purchasing a truck with an APU is so important.  You aren’t just saving on fuel!  You are reducing idle time with cuts down on the wear and tear of your engine.  Less idling means more engine life! 

  • All Pedigree semi trucks come equipped with a Tripac Evolution Thermo King APU, a bunk heater, and an inverter. 
  • That means when you drive a Pedigree truck, you are ahead of the game when it comes to increasing profits!

The APU is an added piece of equipment and will need to be on a service schedule just like your truck.  You want to make sure the previous owner can show a history of taking care of the APU.

At Pedigree, every APU is serviced every hours.  This includes a filter and an oil change.  We keep service records and these are available to you when you purchase your truck from Pedigree.

Finding a used semi truck under warranty might be easier said than done, especially if you are trying to purchase from an individual owner.  However, many trucks at Pedigree still have the remainder of the factory warranty, with additional extended warranty options available.

You can find warranty information available under each individual used semi truck.

If you’re planning to buy a used semi-truck or trailer, you might be curious about the financing options available to you.

At Pedigree Truck and Trailer Sales, we’re here to help! We make it easy and secure for you to get pre-qualified for a loan or lease. Simply click the link below and complete the required information on our form. Once we receive your details, we’ll collaborate with a lender to find the best terms and conditions for your loan.

Semi Trucks Guide: Exploring Different Kinds of Semi Trucks

If you’re a small to medium-sized business owner in Massachusetts or surrounding areas, looking for semi-trucks, or even an individual seeking reliable storage solutions, understanding the diverse world of semi trucks is crucial. These powerful vehicles are designed to meet a wide range of commercial transportation and storage needs, making them indispensable in logistics, construction, and many other industries.

Semi trucks are commonly referred to as Tractor-Trailers or Big Rigs, depending on their configuration and job they’re designed to do. Whether you’re moving heavy construction machinery, delivering perishable foods across states, or needing a storage solution during a big move, there’s a semi truck configured for your precise requirement.

What are the Different Kinds of Semi Trucks?

There are Day Cabs for short hauls, Sleeper Cabs for long-distance routes with variations like Flat Roof, Mid Roof, and Raised Roof Sleepers for different levels of comfort.

For those hauling heavy or unique loads, Slope-Nosed and Conventional Nose Trucks offer options for maneuverability and engine access. Knowing which type fits your needs saves time and money.

Let’s make it easy. Below is a brief infographic detailing the most common types of semi trucks and what they’re best used for. It’s a quick way to identify which truck might meet your needs before you dive deeper into specifics.

Choosing the right type of semi truck is not just about the immediate job. It’s about ensuring efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness in the long run. Whether it’s the maneuverable slope-nosed trucks for heavy loads or the spacious raised roof sleepers for cross-country hauls, every business has its ideal match.

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Understanding Semi Trucks

When we talk about transport and logistics, semi trucks play a pivotal role. But what exactly are semi trucks, and how do they work? Let’s break it down into simpler terms.

Semi-Trailer Truck

A semi-trailer truck is more than just a vehicle; it’s a powerful tool for moving goods across vast distances. Picture it as a giant moving part that consists of two main pieces: the tractor unit and the semi-trailer. The tractor is the front part with the engine and the driver’s cabin. The semi-trailer is the back part where the goods are loaded. The semi-trailer doesn’t move on its own; it’s attached to and supported by the tractor, creating a seamless, efficient transport machine.

Tractor Unit

The tractor unit is the heart of the semi-trailer truck. It houses the engine, which powers the vehicle, and the cab, where the driver controls the truck. This part is crucial because it not only propels the truck forward but also bears the weight of the semi-trailer and its cargo. Tractor units are designed to attach to different types of semi-trailers, making them versatile tools in the transport industry.

Semi-Trailers

Semi-trailers are the cargo-carrying part of the equation. They come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for specific types of goods. For instance, some semi-trailers are enclosed to protect goods from the elements, while others are open, allowing for the transport of oversized items. The design of a semi-trailer is clever; it only has wheels at the back end, relying on the tractor unit to support the front. This design makes it easier to maneuver and more efficient in terms of space and fuel consumption.

In Summary:

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Understanding the different components of semi trucks – the tractor unit and the semi-trailers – is key to appreciating their role in our daily lives. These trucks transport nearly everything we use, from the food we eat to the clothes we wear. The next time you see a semi truck on the highway, you’ll know exactly how it works and the vital role it plays in keeping our world moving.

Remember that the choice of the right semi truck and trailer combination depends on the cargo, the distance, and specific transport needs. Whether it’s a day cab for quick local deliveries or a sleeper cab for long-haul journeys, each type of semi truck serves a unique purpose in the logistics chain.

Stay tuned as we delve deeper into the different kinds of semi trucks and how to select the perfect one for your needs.

Types of Semi Trucks

Exploring semi trucks reveals a fascinating array of vehicles, each designed with specific jobs and routes in mind. Whether it’s navigating through tight city streets or crossing the country, understanding the different kinds of semi trucks can help you make informed decisions for your trucking needs.

Day Cabs

Quick Jobs, Short Routes

Day cabs are the go-to choice for drivers focusing on local or regional deliveries. These trucks do not have a sleeper area, making them lighter and more maneuverable for day-to-day operations. Ideal for routes that can be completed within a single day, day cabs offer a practical solution for quick turnarounds and frequent stops.

Sleeper Cabs

Long Hauls, Built-in Sleeping Quarters

For journeys that stretch over several days, sleeper cabs come into play. These trucks are equipped with sleeping quarters, allowing drivers to rest comfortably without leaving the vehicle. Sleeper cabs are divided into three main types, each offering different levels of comfort and space.

Flat Roof Sleeper

Least Headroom, Economical

Flat roof sleepers are the most basic form of sleeper cab, providing essential sleeping space with limited headroom. They are a cost-effective option for drivers who need a place to rest but do not require additional amenities.

Mid-Roof Sleeper

More Headroom, Additional Amenities

Stepping up in comfort, mid-roof sleepers offer more headroom and often come with extra features such as storage compartments and entertainment systems. These cabs strike a balance between comfort and affordability, making them a popular choice for many long-haul drivers.

Raised Roof Sleeper

Maximum Space, Premium Comfort

For the ultimate in driver comfort, raised roof sleepers are the top-tier option. These cabs provide ample headroom, luxurious amenities, and often feature side-storage towers and premium sound systems. Drivers who spend weeks on the road will find these cabs to be a home away from home.

Slope-Nosed Trucks

Heavy Equipment Hauling, Better Fuel Efficiency

Slope-nosed trucks, with their aerodynamic design, are built to handle heavy loads and longer trailers. The short, rounded front allows for better fuel efficiency and the ability to endure bumpy roads, making them ideal for transporting heavy equipment across challenging terrains.

Conventional Nose Trucks

Easy Engine Access, Traditional Design

Conventional nose trucks feature a classic design with the engine located in front of the cab. This setup provides easy access to the engine for maintenance and repairs. Despite their lower fuel mileage compared to slope-nosed trucks, they remain a favorite for their durability and ease of service.

In conclusion, selecting the right semi truck depends on your specific needs, whether it’s a day cab for local deliveries or a sleeper cab for cross-country hauls. Consider the type of cargo, the distance of your routes, and the level of comfort you desire when choosing between the different kinds of semi trucks. With a clear understanding of each option, you can ensure your trucking operations run smoothly and efficiently.

Types of Trailers for Semi Trucks

Choosing the right trailer is as crucial as selecting the appropriate semi truck. Each trailer type serves a unique purpose, catering to specific cargo needs and transport conditions. Let’s explore the different kinds of trailers available and their ideal uses.

Box or Dry Van Trucks

Box or Dry Van Trucks are the most common trailers on the road. They’re fully enclosed, protecting non-perishable goods from weather and road debris. These trailers are versatile, making them suitable for a wide range of cargo, including:

  • Clothing and household goods
  • Building products
  • Non-perishable food and beverages

Due to their enclosed nature, loading and unloading typically happen through the rear doors, often requiring a loading dock.

Dump or Tipper Commercial Trucks

Dump or Tipper Trucks are designed for easy unloading of materials. They use hydraulics to lift the trailer bed, allowing the cargo—usually construction materials like gravel, sand, or demolition debris—to slide out from the back. This feature is especially useful in construction and agricultural sectors.

Flatbed Trucks

Flatbed Trucks are open trailers, offering maximum flexibility for loading and unloading. They’re ideal for:

  • Oversized loads
  • Heavy machinery
  • Construction materials

Their open design allows for crane and forklift access from all sides, making them perfect for cargo that doesn’t fit in enclosed trailers.

Refrigerator and Reefer Semi-Trucks

Refrigerator and Reefer Trucks are specialized for perishable goods that require temperature control during transit. These trailers are essential for:

  • Fresh produce
  • Frozen foods
  • Pharmaceuticals

With their temperature-controlled environment, reefers ensure that sensitive cargo arrives in perfect condition, regardless of external temperatures.

Tanker or Fuel Trucks

Tanker Trucks are designed for transporting liquids or gases. They come in various sub-types, including:

  • Petroleum tankers for fuel
  • Chemical tankers for hazardous materials
  • Stainless steel tankers for food-grade products

Their cylindrical shape helps distribute pressure evenly and allows for safe transport of liquid cargo.

Lowboy Semi-Trailers

Lowboy Trailers have two drops in deck height, providing a lower center of gravity for heavy machinery transport. They’re ideal for:

  • Bulldozers
  • Excavators
  • Other heavy equipment

The low deck height enables the transport of tall equipment without the need for special permits, making lowboys crucial for the construction industry.

Selecting the right trailer involves considering the type of cargo, the required protection level, and the loading/unloading facilities available. Whether you’re transporting perishable goods in a reefer or heavy machinery on a lowboy, matching your cargo with the correct trailer type ensures efficient and safe delivery. The right combination of semi truck and trailer can significantly impact your operational efficiency and bottom line. As you explore different kinds of semi trucks and trailers, consider how each option aligns with your transport needs and business goals.

Choosing the Right Semi Truck

When you’re diving into semi trucks, picking the right truck feels a lot like finding a needle in a haystack. But, don’t worry. Let’s break it down into simpler terms, focusing on what really matters: Freight Type, Terrain, Weather Conditions, Transmission Type, Horsepower, Fuel Efficiency, Route Length, and Resale Value.

Freight Type

First off, what are you hauling? If it’s heavy-duty equipment, you might lean towards a truck with robust horsepower and a sturdy trailer, like a lowboy for heavy machinery. On the flip side, for non-perishable goods, a box or dry van truck could be your go-to.

Terrain

Next up, let’s talk terrain. If mountains are your daily view, you’ll need a semi with extra gears to tackle those steep inclines without breaking a sweat.

Weather Conditions

Consider the weather too. Frequent storms? Look for trucks with weather stripping to keep your cargo dry and safe.

Transmission Type

Transmission type matters as well. If you’re new to trucking, an automatic transmission might be more your speed, offering ease of use as you get the hang of things.

Horsepower

Horsepower isn’t just a number. It’s about making sure your truck has the muscle to carry your specific loads, especially over challenging terrains.

Fuel Efficiency

With fuel prices always in flux, fuel efficiency can’t be overlooked. Slope-nosed trucks are often more fuel-efficient, thanks to their aerodynamic design.

Route Length

Long hauls or short trips? Your route length influences the type of cab you choose. Long distances call for sleeper cabs, ensuring you’re well-rested between stops.

Resale Value

Finally, think about the future. Trucks with a good resale value, like those from reputable manufacturers, can be a smart investment, offering you more bang for your buck when it’s time for an upgrade.

Choosing the right semi truck is about balancing these factors to find the perfect fit for your needs. It’s not just about what you’re hauling, but how and where you’re hauling it. By considering these key points, you can select a truck that not only meets your current needs but also serves you well into the future. The right truck is out there, waiting to make your hauling jobs smoother and more efficient.

Conclusion

At Apple Truck and Trailer, we understand that choosing the right semi-truck is more than just a purchase—it’s a decision that impacts every aspect of your business. From the types of cargo you haul to the conditions you’ll face on the road, every detail matters. That’s why we’re dedicated to helping you navigate the wide world of different kinds of semi trucks, ensuring you make an informed decision that best suits your needs.

Apple Truck and Trailer: Your Partner on the Road

We pride ourselves on offering an extensive selection of high-quality trucks and trailers. Whether you’re in the market for a durable day cab for quick hauls or a comfortable, spacious sleeper for those long journeys, we have options that cater to every requirement. Our inventory includes slope-nosed trucks for better fuel efficiency and conventional nose trucks for those who prefer a traditional design.

Making an Informed Decision

Choosing the right semi-truck involves considering various factors such as freight type, terrain, weather conditions, and more. Our team at Apple Truck and Trailer is here to guide you through this process. We’ll help you weigh the pros and cons of each model, discuss fuel efficiency and horsepower needs, and even explore potential resale values.

We believe in a customer-first approach, ensuring that you not only find the right truck but also understand why it’s the right choice for you. Our expertise extends beyond sales; we offer comprehensive service and support to keep you and your truck on the road in top condition.

Your Success is Our Success

Contact us today at Apple Truck and Trailer, we’re more than just a dealer. We’re a partner dedicated to ensuring your success in the trucking industry. Our commitment to quality, customer service, and informed decision-making sets us apart. We invite you to explore our selection and discover how we can help you achieve your trucking goals.

Choosing the right semi-truck is a significant decision, but you don’t have to make it alone. Let Apple Truck and Trailer be your guide to the different kinds of semi trucks available, ensuring you make a choice that drives your business forward. Contact us today and start the journey toward finding your perfect semi-truck partner.

Frequently Asked Questions about Semi Trucks

When diving into semi trucks, a few common questions often arise. Let’s tackle some of these to help clear up any confusion and guide you in making informed decisions.

What is the difference between a semi-truck and an 18-wheeler?

The terms “semi-truck” and “18-wheeler” are used to describe two parts of the same vehicle type but often get mixed up. Here’s the simple breakdown:

  • Semi-Truck: This term specifically refers to the tractor unit alone — the powerful front part with the engine and the driver’s cabin. It’s called “semi” because it’s designed to pull a semi-trailer.
  • 18-Wheeler: This is a semi-truck attached to a semi-trailer, forming a complete rig. The name comes from the total number of wheels on a typical setup — 18 wheels spread across both the tractor and the trailer.

How do I choose the right type of trailer for my semi-truck?

Choosing the right trailer depends largely on the cargo you plan to transport. Here are some pointers:

  • Box or Dry Van Trucks: Ideal for moving non-perishable goods that need protection from the elements.
  • Dump or Tipper: Best for construction materials like sand or gravel that require easy unloading.
  • Flatbed Trucks: Suitable for oversized loads or equipment that doesn’t fit within enclosed spaces.
  • Refrigerator and Reefer Semi-Trucks: Necessary for perishable goods that must be kept at specific temperatures.
  • Tanker or Fuel Trucks: Designed for transporting liquids or gases in bulk.
  • Lowboy Semi-Trailers: Perfect for hauling heavy machinery due to their lower deck.

Consider the nature of your cargo, its size, weight, and any special handling requirements when selecting a trailer.

What factors should I consider when buying a semi-truck?

Buying a semi-truck is a significant investment. Keep these factors in mind:

  • Freight Type and Terrain: Match the truck’s capabilities with the cargo you’re hauling and the roads you’ll travel.
  • Weather Conditions: Ensure the truck can handle the weather in your operating regions.
  • Transmission Type: Decide between manual and automatic based on your comfort and experience.
  • Horsepower and Fuel Efficiency: Balance power needs with fuel economy to keep operating costs in check.
  • Route Length: Choose a cab type (day cab vs. sleeper) based on how long you’ll be on the road.
  • Resale Value: Consider brands and models known for holding their value.

By addressing these questions, you’re well on your way to selecting a semi-truck that aligns with your business needs and personal preferences. The goal is to find a reliable partner for the road ahead, ensuring your operations run smoothly and efficiently.

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