Mullite (3Al2O3·2SiO2) is a refractory oxide material combining low thermal expansion, good mechanical strength, and resilience at elevated temperatures. Raw mullite materials are easily obtained and are reasonably priced. It is certainly one of the most important oxide materials for both conventional and advanced ceramics. Its workability allows an extensive range and flexibility in fabrication. It is well suited for the casting of special shapes and larger tubes.
Chemistry content
Al2O3
SiO2
TiO2
Fe2O3
CaO·MgO
K2ONa2O and others
62.50%
34.50%
0.10%
0.80%
0.90%
1.30%
Mechanical
Units of Measure
SI/Metric
(Imperial)
Density
gm/cc (lb/ft3)
2.8
-175
Porosity
% (%)
0
0
Color
-
off-white
off-white
Flexural Strength
MPa (lb/in2x103)
180
-26
Elastic Modulus
GPa (lb/in2x106)
151
-22
Shear Modulus
GPa (lb/in2x106)
-
-
Bulk Modulus
GPa (lb/in2x106)
-
-
Compressive Strength
MPa (lb/in2x103)
1310
-190
Hardness
Kg/mm2
1070
-
Fracture Toughness KIC
MPa•m1/2
2
-
Maximum Use Temperature
°C (°F)
1650
-3000
(no load)
Thermal
Thermal Conductivity
W/m•°K (BTU•in/ft2•hr•°F)
6
-42
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
10–6/°C (10–6/°F)
5.4
-3
Electrical
Dielectric Strength
ac-kv/mm (volts/mil)
9.8
-245
Dielectric Constant
@ 1 MHz
5.8
5.8
Dissipation Factor
@ 1 kHz
0.003
0.003
Volume Resistivity
ohm•cm
>1013
>1013
- Machining of components and toolings
- Protection tubes
- Realization of prototypes
- Manufacturing of small ceramic series
- Coil cores
- Electrical insulator
- Template of assembly
- Injectors, nozzles
- Vacuum parts
- Thermal insulators, inductive insulators
- Template of brazing and welding
- Sensors
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