Air Compressor Buying Guide | Lowe's

14 Jul.,2025

 

Air Compressor Buying Guide | Lowe's

How an Air Compressor Works

Single-stage, piston-type air compressors are the most common models for home use and work well for many applications. An electric motor or gasoline engine drives a piston, which compresses air and forces it into a storage tank. As the piston forces more air in, the air pressure rises. Once the pressure reaches a specified level, the compressor stops running. As you use the stored air to power a tool, the compressor restarts to build the air pressure back up.

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Two-stage compressors have two pistons. The first compresses the air and pushes it through a check valve to the second piston, which compresses it further and delivers it to the tank. These compressors are usually heavy-duty, commercial models that can deliver a greater volume of air at higher pounds per square inch (PSI) levels. They're good choices for continuous use in shops or if you need to power multiple tools at once.

Types of Air Compressors

Stationary air compressors are large air compressors for a garage or workshop. These high-horsepower models with large storage tanks allow for longer periods of uninterrupted use. They typically have a vertical design that reduces the amount of floor space they require.

A portable air compressor is more compact than a stationary model. It has a smaller storage tank and handles or wheels that allow you to easily move it to different work areas. Portable air compressors are good for light, quick applications, such as airbrushing and powering most types of nail guns. They come in several styles so you can choose the best portable air compressor for you:

  • Pancake compressors have round, flat storage tanks mounted on the bottom of the units. The design adds stability and takes up less space than other styles.
  • Hot dog compressors have a horizontal design with a single, cylindrical tank.
  • Twin-stack compressors have two horizontal, cylindrical tanks. The stacked design adds air capacity without increasing the floor space the unit needs.
  • Wheelbarrow compressors have twin cylindrical tanks and feature a wheel and handles for easy mobility.
  • An inflator is a small portable air compressor. It doesn't have a storage tank, so the motor must run continuously to supply air. This type of compressor can inflate small floats, tires and sports equipment.
Caution

Always follow the air compressor and air tool manufacturers' instructions for use, maintenance and safety.

Air Compressor Power Supply

Electric compressors are the most common type of air compressor. These require less maintenance than gasoline-powered models, are quieter and work in any dry area with a ready electrical supply. Electric compressors are suitable for working indoors. Many home-use compressors function on 120-volt household current, but larger models may have different requirements. A portable electric compressor requires a suitable extension cord, which limits mobility. Follow the manufacturer's specification for extension cords and see Power Cord Safety Tips. Depending on the model, inflators plug into a 120-volt household outlet or a 12-volt vehicle accessory outlet.

Gasoline-powered air compressors are a good choice for outdoor work areas where electricity is limited or unavailable. A gas air compressor typically has more horsepower than an electric model, so it can generate greater PSI.

Caution

Don't use an electric compressor in a wet or damp area. Don't use a gasoline-powered compressor indoors or in a confined or unventilated area.

Air Compressor Specifications

The horsepower (HP) rating for a compressor indicates the power output of the engine or motor. Higher horsepower creates greater air pressure, measured in PSI. Higher PSI means the compressor can store more air in the tank, allowing you to operate air tools longer. Cubic feet per minute (CFM) and standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM) describe the volume of air a compressor delivers at specific PSI levels. The CFM value changes as PSI changes. As you lower the PSI output, CFM increases. A compressor with a higher CFM rating can deliver more air and is better suited for heavier applications, such as operating air wrenches and framing nail guns.

Compressor manufacturers rate storage tank size in gallons. Smaller tanks — around 4 to 6 gallons — are sufficient for many projects, such as airbrushing and operating brad nailers or nail guns. Larger tanks store more compressed air at higher pressures. They're suited for larger tasks that require sustained air flow, such as automotive work and remodeling projects.

Tip

While horsepower indicates a compressor's power output, CFM ratings at specific PSI levels determine what tools the compressor will power.

Air Compressor Features

To choose the right air compressor for tools, you should understand the air compressor features that can handle your jobs and simplify your work:

  • An oil-free pump reduces maintenance and doesn't mix oil into the compressed air.
  • A belt-drive system provides quieter operation than a direct-drive system.
  • Thermal protection stops the motor to prevent damage from overloads.
  • Adjustable exhaust allows you to direct exhaust away from your work area.
  • Multiple couplers allow you to handle different tasks, without connecting and disconnecting tools.
  • Included accessories and tools — such as hoses, nailers and blow guns — add value to your investment. Not all compressors come with air hoses.
  • You can purchase auxiliary air tanks to increase air storage capacity.
Caution

Air hoses must meet the specifications of the compressor and the tools you plan to use.

Air Compressor Parts

The right parts and accessories are crucial to completing your projects safely and efficiently. Some of the main types of air compressor parts include:

  • Hose: The type of hose you need will depend on the kinds of job you're doing and the tools you're using. Framing, roofing, painting and other projects where you need to travel some distance from your compressor will require a long hose. The length and diameter of your hose determine how much air pressure the compressor can deliver to your tools. Air compressors are rated by how much air they can deliver per cubic feet per minute (CFM), so make sure to choose a smaller diameter hose for a low CFM compressor and a larger diameter for a high CFM compressor.
  • Hose reel: An air compressor hose reel makes taking out and putting away your hose quick and easy.
  • Coupler: Couplers are used to attach your hose to your compressor and different tools to your hose. Quick release couplers make it easy to switch between several different tools. Couplers for air compressors typically come in industrial and automotive styles for use with different tools.
  • Gauge: A gauge allows you to monitor your compressor's air pressure.

If you just bought a new air compressor or you're in need of multiple parts, you can also look into accessory kits that are designed for a variety of tools or repairs.

How Much Does an Air Compressor Cost?

The cost of a quality air compressor can vary greatly depending on the model, the size, the volume of air it holds and a variety of other features. The average price can range anywhere from $100 to $15,000 or more. So, if you’re trying to determine your budget, make a list of all the must-haves and try to find the best model at the right price point.

Air Compressor Decibel Ratings

The decibel (dBA) rating of an air compressor varies depending on the type of compressor and the power source. Electric air compressors lack a fuel-powered engine, so they often make less noise than gas-powered models. Quieter air compressor models operate anywhere from 50 to 70 dBA. However, louder compressors can operate at more than 90 dBA.

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Things to Consider When Buying an Electric Air Compressor


Buying an electric air compressor can transform the way you tackle a wide range of automotive work. From topping off tires to media blasting old parts, an air compressor will make the job faster and easier. 

However, with so many different types, features and specifications choosing the right compressor can be tricky. It’s easy to get overwhelmed. 

In this guide, our Tinker Experts explore the essential factors to consider when buying an electric air compressor. Let’s get started. 

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Understanding Key Specifications

First, it’s important to understand the specs of air compressors: 

  1. CFM (cubic feet per minute) is the volume of air the compressor can deliver.
  2. PSI (pounds per square inch) is the air pressure the compressor can produce.
  3. Tank size (gallons) is the capacity of the air tank.
  4. Horsepower (HP) is the output of the compressor's motor.

CFM and PSI are the most important to consider. Together, they determine which pneumatic tools you can operate and how well they'll perform. For example, a typical 1/2-inch impact wrench requires around 4-5 CFM at 90 PSI to function effectively. 

Tank size affects the duration you can use the compressor without interruption. A larger tank (20 gallons or more) is ideal for jobs that require continuous airflow, such as spray painting. 

It may be tempting to focus on horsepower, but it's less critical to performance than CFM and PSI. Still, models with higher horsepower can refill the air tank faster, reducing downtime during demanding tasks. 

If you plan to run multiple tools at once, make sure to add up each tool’s requirements to ensure the compressor can handle the total load. 

Think About Your Needs

Before you start shopping for specific models, it’s important to consider how you’ll use the air compressor. Assess your workspace and your needs. 

  • A small, portable unit will suffice for simple or occasional tasks like inflating tires, or if you have limited space.

  • Upgrade to a mid-sized compressor with greater airflow if you plan to power pneumatic tools like impact wrenches or grinders.
  • Consider a larger unit for more demanding work like media blasting (removing surface contaminants from metal parts).
  • If you plan to move the compressor around regularly, look for one with wheels and handles.
Portable vs. Stationary 

Portable air compressors are small, lightweight and typically more affordable. They come in many different shapes, sizes and outputs, however, they usually have smaller tanks and less output, so they may not be robust enough for heavy-duty applications.  

  • Mini or Inflator: Perfect for inflating tires.
  • Pancake: With a flat, round tank they’re easy to carry. Great for quick, light-duty tasks like powering a pneumatic impact wrench to remove lug nuts. 
  • Hot Dog: Named for their horizontal, cylindrical tank, these offer more capacity while still being relatively easy to move around. Most can power air tools.
  • Twin-stack: Two horizontal tanks give these units extra capacity to power air tools for longer periods. 
  • Wheelbarrow: With wheels and a handle, they're easy to roll around. Most have large enough tanks to run air tools for most light-duty jobs. 

Prices range from about $50 for mini or tire inflators to $1,500 for industrial-grade wheelbarrow units. 

Stationary air compressors are larger units designed to stay in one place. They have bigger tanks and more power, so they can run high-demand tools like spray guns and sanders for longer periods. Here are the most common types of stationary air compressors: 

  • Horizontal: Their long, cylindrical tanks offer high capacity, making them great for dedicated workshops with plenty of room.
  • Vertical: With upright tanks that save floor space, these are perfect for spaces where you need power but want to save room.

Stationary compressors are more expensive and require a dedicated space and sometimes special wiring. Prices range from about $500 to $2,000. 

Oil-lubricated vs. Oil-free 

Oil-lubricated compressors are built for heavy-duty use and prolonged operation. They’re great for running tools that demand a steady, powerful air supply. Since they use oil to keep their internals lubricated and cool, they tend to run more quietly and last longer. However, because the oil circulates close to the compressed air, tiny oil particles can sometimes end up in the airflow. This isn’t an issue for most automotive work, but if clean air is essential (like when spray painting), look for models with filters or separators to minimize oil in the output. 

Oil-free compressors are great for tasks that require a clean air supply. They use a low-friction coating instead of oil for internal lubrication, eliminating any risk of oil mixing with the air. They also don’t require oil changes. However, oil-free models can be louder and may wear out faster due to the increased friction and heat inherent to their design. 

Additional Considerations

Air compressors can be noisy: Whether they are oil-free or not. If that's a concern, check the decibel rating of each model you're considering. For a quieter experience, look for models rated under 80 decibels. 

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